3D Printing / Additive manufacturing

 

3D Printing / Additive manufacturing-

3 Mh fçafVax lkexzh dks tksM+dj ,d f=&vk;keh oLrq ds fuekZ.k dh Lopkfyr çfØ;k gSA bl çfØ;k dks ,fMfVo eSU;wQSDpfjax ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] ;g igyh ckj ,;jksLisl vkSj vkWVkseksfVo m|ksxksa esa rsth ls çksVksVkbi fof/k ds :i esa O;kolkf;d :i ls bLrseky fd;k x;k FkkA 3 Mh fçaVsM vkCtsDV  dk fuekZ.k ,fMfVo çfØ;kvksa dk mi;ksx djds çkIr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g fdlh oLrq dk fuekZ.k lkexzh dh Øfed ijrksa dks fcNkus ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA

3 Mh flLVe ds lg&laLFkkid pkYlZ ¼pd½ gy us vkt lkfyM besftax çfØ;k dk vkf"dkj fd;k] ftls LVhfj;ksfyFkksxzkQh ¼,l-,y-,-½ ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ;g igyh O;kolkf;d 3 Mh fçafVax fof/k FkhA pd us 3 Mh fçafVax dk vkfo"dkj fd;k FkkA pkYlZ gy us .stl Qkby çk:i dk vkfo"dkj fd;k Fkk] tks fd lcls lkekU; 3D fçafVax Qkby çk:i gSA

3 Mh fçafVax ds fy, ,d ekStwnk 3 Mh rS;kj djus ds fy,]vkidks de ls de 3 Mh Lykblj dh vko';drk gksxhA vf/kdka'k 3 Mh fçaVj vius Lo;a ds Lykbflax lkW¶Vos;jk ds lkFk vkrs gSaA lcls yksdfç; [kqyk L=ksr 3 Mh Lykblj D;qjk gS] lcls cgqeq[kh ljyhd`r 3 Mh gSA

How does 3D Printing Work- ;g daI;wVj ij ,d 3 Mh ekWMy fuekZ.k ds lkFk 'kq: gksrk gSA fMftVy fMtkbu ,d  CAD ¼daI;wVj ,MsM fMtkbu½ Qkby gSA 3 Mh LdSuj fdlh vkCtsDV dh fMftVy dkWih cukus esa l{ke gSaA 3 Mh ekWMy rS;kj gks tkus ds ckn] bls 3 Mh fçaV djus ;ksX; cukus ds fy, 3 Mh ekWMy dks Lykbl djuk gksxkA Lykbflaax ,d 3 Mh ekWMy dks lSdM+ksa ;k gtkjksa ijrksa esa foHkkftr djrh gS vkSj bls Lykbflax lkW¶Vos;j ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA tc Qkby dks 3 Mh fçaVj esa viyksM fd;k tkrk gS] rks vkCtsDV ijr&nj&ijr }kjk 3 Mh eqfær gksus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrk gSA

Examples & Applications of 3D Printing- ,Iyhds'ku esa jSfiM çksVksVkbi] vkfdZVsDpjy Ldsy ekWMy vkSj ekdsV] 3 Mh fiazVsM çksLFkksfVDl vkSj ewoh çkWIl 'kkfey gSaA vU; {ks= tgk¡ 3 Mh fçafVax dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] os bl çdkj gSa&

•   Education ¼f'k{kk½ – f'k{kd vkSj Nk= yEcs le; ls d{kk esa 3 Mh fçaVj dk mi;ksx dj jgs gSaA 3 Mh fçafVax Nk=ksa dks vius fopkjksa dks rst vkSj lLrh rjhds ls le>kusa esa l{ke cukrk gSA

•  Rapid prototyping ¼jSfiM çksVksVkbi½ – fuekZrk çksVksVkbi cukus ds fy, viuh fMtkbu çfØ;k esa yEcs le; rd 3 Mh fçaVj dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA bu mís';ksa ds fy, 3 Mh fiazVj dk mi;ksx djuk jSfiM çksVksVkbi dgk tkrk gSA;g rst vkSj vis{kkd`r lLrk gSA ukbds 3 Mh fçaVj dk mi;ksx djrk gS rkfd jfuax DySV ds çksVkVkbi cuk, tk ldsaA

•  Automotive ¼vkWVkseksfVo½ – dkj fuekZrk] jsLVksjj vkSj fjis;jlZ yEcs le; ls 3 Mh fçafVax dk mi;ksx dj jgs gSaA daifu;k¡ bldk mi;ksx u dsoy Hkkxksa] cfYd midj.k] ftXl vkSj tqM+ukj ds mRiknu ds fy, dj jgh gSaA blus vku&fMekaM eSU;qQSDpfjaax dks Hkh l{ke fd;k gS] ftlls Lis;j ikVZ~l de gks x;k gSA

•  Aviation ¼foekuu½– foekuu m|ksx orZeku esa dbZ vyx&vyx :iksa esa 3 Mh fçafVax dk mi;ksx djrk gSA cksbax yEcs le; ls eqfær Hkkxksa vkSj gokbZ tgkt dh {kerk dh [kkst dj jgk gSA 2015 esa] ;g vuqeku yxk;k x;k Fkk fd cksbax ds gokbZ tgkt esa 20]000 ls vf/kd 3 Mh fçaVsM ikV~lZ FksA

•  Aerospace ¼,;jkLisl½ – varfj{k ;k=k ds fy, ,d vYVªk] fVdkÅ Mîwjscy ,DlVhfj;j dh vko';drk gksrh gSA dbZ laxBu] tSls uklk] 3 Mh fçaVj dk mi;ksx djds ifj{k.k dks iwjk dj jgs gSaA

•  Architecture ¼vkfdZVsDpj½– vkfdZVsDV~l 3 Mh fizafVax VsDuksykWth ds 'kq:vkrh viukus okyksa esa ls ,d FksA tc vkfdZVsDV dks vius dke dks ,d HkkSfrd iSekus ds ekWMy ds :i esa çLrqr djus dh vko';drk gksrh gS] rks 3 Mh fçafVax blds  fy, ,d Rofjr vkSj dq'ky rjhdk gksrk gSA

•  Medical ¼fpfdRlk½– nqfu;k Hkj ds ejhtksa esa 3 Mh fiazVsM bEIykaV vkSj çksLFksfVDl ds ek/;e ls ns[kHkky dh csgrj xq.koÙkk ns[kh tk ldrh gSA ;gk¡ rd fd 3 Mh isu vkWFkksZisfMd ltZjh esa enn dj jgs gSaA